I think saving the world is important, but so far the world — at least as represented by the wealthy and the powerful in the less wealthy countries — seems to show no need to be saved. The wealthy keep throwing energy away, under pricing it, subsidizing it, proposing to fix the climate in a few decades. The middle class is groveling for more individual mobility — cars and, in Asia, two-wheelers — even though each additional “mobile” person is slowing everyone else down and most Asian and Latin American cities’ transport systems have collapsed. The price of road fuels today in industrialized nations is still slightly below its peak of the 1980-82 period, and because cars use 10-25% fuel/kilometer, the fuel cost of moving them is well below where it was during those dark years. Biofuels, while not the major reason for high fuel prices, are sending us a signal that they don’t work in the huge quantities needed to make a real dent on fossil fuel and oil use.
What are we doing to save ourselves? Clamoring for schemes to lower taxes, compensate people, punish the oil companies or the environmentalists, etc. In other words, we are trying to punish the messenger rather than reading and understanding the message.
But wait — that’s what happened over energy in the 1970s, and it’s happening again over climate now. What is new is the snarl of urban air pollution, congestion, and traffic and pedestrian deaths in the third world that was hard to see at all back then. So everyone is blaming China or India for high oil prices — even though cars and light trucks in India and China TOGETHER (that’s 2.5 billion people) use less than 1/7 of the fuel we Americans do for our cars and trucks. And we’re barely 12% of them in numbers.
And the contrarians abound. Lomborg’s “Copenhagen Consensus;” Exxon’s chief calling for a dialogue on climate (where has he been for 20 years?). Environmentalists still fighting over every oil drilling idea or uncertain about nuclear power. This is not to say that any group is right or wrong over any issue, rather, this debate is more than 30 years in the making, since the Limits To Growth of 1971 sent everyone in a tizzie.
So the world needs to be saved, but is still trying to ignore the message. Indeed, the major objections most leaders had to limits to growth was that scarcity per se would manifest itself in higher prices for scarce resources.
The trouble is, no one but the Nordics has had the guts to do that, both pricing CO² and pricing various kinds of pollution (gas here in Sweden is approximately $9.50/gallon, ethanol (E85) from Brazil about $6/gallon, which on an energy content basis is not a bad deal). When something becomes scarce, Americans subsidize it or try to figure out ways of pumping more sooner, rather than less later (i.e., drill the arctic, now!). And when a combination of market forces and market farces (i.e., speculators) drive up the demand for food and the food prices, oil prices, etc. in a confused world, the future looks grim.
But the world still doesn’t think it needs to be saved, and there are just enough soothsayers (trained to tell the soothe, the whole soothe, and nothing but the soothe) and contrarians — as well as some very backward but rent-seeking companies and countries — to keep the lid on solving the problems.
Am I a pessimistic? Politically, yes. Technical and economic adjustments are something the human race is good at, but some are even better at shooting, locking up, or otherwise shouting down the messengers who say its time to adjust. Until the signals and signs get through, we’re in trouble.
A sign of optimism: I heard Chancellor Merkel of Germany this week talking about climate at a transport/energy summit in Leipzig. Thinking that President Bush only has a few months left to stand in her way, there is optimism. Other leaders will doubtless follow her. As climate strains begin to show themselves in India and China (reeling much more than Americans are under high fuel prices), the world may finally decide both that it has to be saved, and that it can save itself.
By saintneko at 7:27 AM ON 08/31/08
I bike to school now. I use my car once or twice a week. We'll see how it goes when the rain starts. I've been using curly lights since they were nerdy and $7 each.
I like reducing my carbon, because the less carbon I burn, the less it costs me, the less it costs me the less I have to work, and I, being American, am lazy and want the best return for my effort. And before you say "Lazy? But you bike!" Biking means I stay healthy and spend less on health-care, and therefore have to work less, so yes, for me, biking is being lazy - I have to go, so I might as well get extra return for the trip.
By TM at 12:04 AM ON 09/07/08
Using intelligent thinking is part of the solution, and SaintNeko biking is intelligent (reducing carbon and staying healthier). Chancellor Merkel and Al Gore both recognize that oil is a finite resource that is running out AND it causes global warming. Instead of being an ignorant society (one which ignores these two facts), we need to work toward a goal of producing (almost) all electricity using sustainable sources in ten years. Ignorance is NOT bliss... it is a recipe for disaster. That is Dr. Schipper's message.
By Israel Rodriguez at 4:18 PM ON 11/12/08
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By Thomasbinford at 1:58 PM ON 11/25/08
Our problem with energy is that when a real viable solution is found it simply is not funded. I hold a US "utility" patent for fuel less pollution free unlimited output electric power plant, # 5,430,333. Fuel less polltuion free power plants from 1000 to more than a Trillion megawatts or more can be built with this technology.
This is has been to all the highest members of our government but they simply refuse to put forth the funding to build it. Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Newt Gingrich, Bob Barr, Sam Nunn, the Bush administration, the director of the DOE, so many more, and now Congressman Tom Price all know this is real and only needs to be funded. They all keep saying that real people like you and me can not get the funding to do these kinds of things. Yet the government gives Billions to the rich robber barons that rape our planet, but real people with real solutions can not get 10 cents for a real solution to get them implemented.
The patent office recognized this as energy independence and issued my patent on the 4th of July to show their recognition. Utility companies, The Southern Company to Southern California Edison and many more in between them, what to buy my patent for pennies on the dollar to get the patent, but building a plant was never to be on the table. They "ALL" made that crystal clear!
If the real solutions from the real people like you and me are to never be put to work how can our energy crisis ever get solved? The big corporations what this shelved! But they could get the funding to implement this if they wanted to do the work to get this built, but they don't, they want it shelved! Yet when I wish to do the work and see my life's work come to fruition, I am denied the funding to do so. The fact that our government completely built every new form of energy production from our first coal fired power plants by Thomas Edison (who got funded), to our first dams, to our first Nuclear reactor, and even did the development work for jet turbine that powers our natural gas power plants. The patented solution I have and the millions of the highest wage jobs any working could ever have cannot get funding from our current politicians. This is why we have an energy crisis! Not because there are no solutions!